¡ã The view of Bulguksa
Temple
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Bulguksa
Temple, built with a combination of stylish architecture,
Buddhist spirit and natural surroundings, symbolizes
Buddha's land on earth.
The
stone layers harmonize perfectly with the different
structures, such as the several halls and the statues
of Buddha within them.
Bulguksa Temple was built in the 10th year of King
Gyeongdeok,751 A .D. by Kim Dae-seong,
in memory of his parents. It was restored to its
original condition in 1973.
It was designated as the UNESCO Cultural Heritage
on December 6, 1995.
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¡ã Geungnakjeon Hall (Paradise Hall)
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¡ã The Dabotap Pagoda
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Cheong-un
and Baek-un (Blue and White Cloud) Bridges are actually
staircases to Jahamun Bridge, and lead to the main
hall, which contains the Seokgamoni Buddha.
Yeonhwa and Chilbo (Lotus Flower and Seven Gem)
Bridges lead to Geungnakjeon (Paradise) Hall. Bridges,
to the Buddhists, have a deeper meaning than just
a structure that crosses some obstacle; they are
also a bridge leading from the secular world to
the land of Buddha.
The hall symbolizes the "Land of Buddha," the Western
Paradise, where good spirits go. Inside, the gilt
bronze seated Amitabha is enshrined.
Also, there is the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy in
Gwaneumjeon Hall and the gilt bronze seated Vairocana
in Birojeon Hall.
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¡ã The Seokgatap Pagoda
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¡ãView of Seokgulam
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Seokgulam
Grotto was built in memory of Kim Dae-seong's parents
in 751, the 10th year of King Gyeongdeok's
reign, completed over a span of thirty years.
Seokgulam, made
of rough and solid granite, has been unparalleled
in history.
It
was written of the grotto, "A shrine was constructed
as if silk were knit with stone." Although not
comparable in size to those found in India and China,
it excells in terms of art, philosophy and
scientific technique.
It was designated as the UNESCO Cultural Heritage
on December 6, 1995.
Seokgulam Grotto consists of a square antechamber, a
round chamber and a passage connecting the two chambers.
It represents the universe, with heaven round
and the earth square.
Sculptured in relief on granite slabs, flanking
the wall Buddha and the Buddhist world, are
eight guardian demons, two Vajurapanis (guardian gods
of the temple) and four ferocious guardians.
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¡ã Round Three-Story Stone
Pagoda
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¡ãTen Disciples
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This village is where folkcrafts,
containing the spirit and artistry of Koreans'
ancestors, are made anew with inherited craftsmanship.
Presently, there are seventeen independent
producers of traditional Korean handcrafts:
metallic wares, ceramic wares, woodcrafts, jewelry, embroidery
bamboo wares, among others.
The workshops are open to visitors, so they can
see the production process and buy souvenirs.
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¡ã Earthen Ware
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¡ãView of Silla Folkcrafts Village
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Gwaereung
Tomb and yeongji pond |
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¡ã Smiling Stone Lion
¡ã Seated Stone Buddha statue of Yeongji
¡ã Yeongji Pond
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Kwaereung
Tomb, a represntative tomb of Silla, is safeguarded
by stone statues of lions, civilians and military guards;
it is surrounded by a pine forest.
Yeongji (Shadow)Pond, is with the sad story of Asadal,
who designed and built the Seokgatap Pagoda Bulguksa Temple,
and his lovely wife Asanyeo.
As she wandered
in front of the temple to see her husband,
a monk told her to wait till she could see
the reflection of the great pagoda in the pond.
She
waited. In despair, she threw herself into the pond.
Later,people called the Seokgatap Pagoda the Muyeongtap(No
Shadow) Pagoda.
¢¸ Gwaereung Royal Tomb
¢¸ Statue of Literary Man
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Hall
of Silla History & Science |
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¡ã Model of Seokgulam(Grotto)
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¡ã Model of Cheomseongdae
(Observatory)
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This
museum, built by Seok u-il in 1988, a three-story
building located in the Silla Folkcraft Village.
Various
models of the Seokgulam Grotto are on exhibit
the underground hall.
Many kinds of documents, pictures and blueprints
are also displayed, unraveling the mystery of
the Seokgulam Grotto.
A constellation map, a map Gyeongju during
the Silla Dynasty and a model of the cheomseongdae
Obeservatory are exhibited in the first floor hall.
Reproduction of Silla and Joseon Dynasty relics are
in the second floor hall.
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¡ã Gyeongju, Ancient Capital of Silla Dynasty
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