Plenary
Talk II |
Advanced Robotic
Capabilities in Space Exploration and Utilization |
Name
|
Dr. Antal K Bejczy |
Affiliation |
Jet Propulsion Lab., USA |
Abstract |
The first part of this presentation
will in retrospect summarize and illustrate the technical
R&D steps and other events which carried robot arm force-torque
sensing and control mode from ground laboratory experiments
to current operational capabilities in Earth Orbit. The retrospect
summary will cover the three subsequent chapters of the technical
history. (1) Basic small scale laboratory developments and
experiments at JPL. (2) JPL implementation or large scale
developments and experiments at JSC. (3) The joint JPL-JSC
implementation or a flight experiment which was successfully
carried out on a Space Shuttle mission in 1994. Currently,
the Canadian teams responsible far the design and implementation
of the large Mobile Manipulator System (MMS) and or the dual
redundant Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) system
on the International space station (ISS) incorporated a design
and its implementation or force-torque sensing and control
for both the MMS and SPDM. The MMS with force-torque sensor
system is already in Earth Orbit, and the SPDM will be launched
next year.
The presentation's second part will briefly project the needs
for new advanced robotic capabilities in future space missions.
The needs can be summarized with the following predictive
thesis : Significant new results in Space Exploration and
Utilization will depend on the broad application of Intelligent
Engineering Systems (IES) embodied in (a) automation and,
in particular, (b) the micro/nano level of mechatronics. The
technical content of this thesis will be illuminated by the
source of the new exploratory mission challenges involving
new types of tasks and task environments, together with some
typical recent proposal calls related to those space missions.
It is worth noting that IES embodied in automation and micro/nano
level of mechatronics also has relevance for many terrestrial
interests like human health care, increased safety and security
inhuman life, and improved quality assurance in manufacturing
and other production systems |